【Mechanical Design】🛠️ 05. When Design Becomes Code, Diffs Gain Meaning — The Fundamental Difference from GUI CAD

topics: [“mechanical design”, “cad”, “git”, “freecad”, “design philosophy”]


🧭 Introduction

In the previous articles, we have covered:

Now comes the final question:

Why go this far to turn design into code?

One clear answer is this:

When design is coded, “diffs” become design.


🧩 Why Diffs in GUI CAD Rarely Carry Meaning

GUI CAD systems do preserve histories and feature trees.
Yet many engineers have experienced this:

GUI-based workflows preserve results,
but they do not preserve intent well.

This is a structural limitation.


🧠 In Code-Based Design, Diffs Are Design Changes

In code-based design,
a design change is simply a text diff.

For example, changing the length of a plate:

- LEN = 120.0  # mm
+ LEN = 160.0  # mm

From this alone, you immediately know:

No additional explanation is required.


🧪 Design Decisions Themselves Become Diffs

Not only dimensions,
but design rules themselves become visible changes.

- if LEN > 100:
-     THK = 8.0
+ if LEN > 150:
+     THK = 10.0

This is nearly impossible to achieve with GUI CAD.

Here, the diff explicitly records:

The design logic itself is preserved.


🧾 Design Reviews Become Feasible

Once design is coded and managed with Git,
design reviews become real.

Design shifts from:

“an ad-hoc operation”

to:

a manageable, reviewable artifact


📊 Comparison with GUI CAD

Aspect GUI CAD Code-Based Design
Diff readability Low High
Intent traceability Difficult Explicit
Review style Verbal / screen sharing Git-based
Rollback Manual Commit revert

🔁 Why Handover Becomes Easier

What gets handed over in code-based design is not操作手順.

Instead, you pass on:

Because they exist as code,
future engineers can answer:

“Why is it designed this way?”

by reading the diffs.


⚖️ You Do Not Need to Code Everything

A critical point:

Not everything needs to be coded.

You do not need to encode:

The principle is simple:

Only code what you want to preserve as meaningful diffs.

This balance makes the approach practical.


🧭 Position Within the Series

This series has shown that:

And finally:

Changes become meaningful diffs.

This is the core conclusion.


🏁 Conclusion

The greatest value of code-based design
is not automation or AI.

It is this:

Changes remain as meaningful diffs.

GUI CAD does not need to be rejected.
But:

should be preserved as code.

That alone turns design into a
long-term, reusable knowledge asset.


📎 Notes

The code snippets in this article
are illustrative examples for explaining design methodology.

For actual reusable design code and licensing,
please refer to the following page: