Edusemi-Plus

📐 Q値と損失抵抗の数式補足

##|Q-Factor and Loss Resistance Formulas for Thin-Film Inductors

本資料は、薄膜インダクタの高周波特性設計における $Q$ 値および主な損失要因(直流抵抗、渦電流損失)に関する代表的な数式と設計指針を示す補足資料です。
This document provides supplemental formulas and design guidelines related to the $Q$-factor and major loss mechanisms (DC resistance, eddy current loss) in thin-film inductor design for high-frequency applications.


✅ Q値の定義|Definition of Q-Factor

\[Q = \frac{\omega L}{R_{\text{total}}}\]

Q値は蓄積エネルギーと損失エネルギーの比を示し、値が高いほど高効率。
The $Q$-factor represents the ratio of stored to dissipated energy. Higher $Q$ means better efficiency.


✅ 総損失抵抗の構成|Components of Total Loss Resistance

\[R_{\text{total}} = R_{\text{DC}} + R_{\text{eddy}} + R_{\text{others}}\]

✅ 直流抵抗の式|Formula for DC Resistance

\[R_{\text{DC}} = \frac{\rho \cdot l}{A}\]

低周波域ではCu(銅)の低抵抗性が $Q$ 値の向上に寄与。
Copper’s low resistivity improves $Q$-factor in lower frequency ranges.


✅ 渦電流損失の近似|Approximation of Eddy Current Loss

\[R_{\text{eddy}} \propto \frac{1}{\delta}, \quad \delta = \sqrt{\frac{2\rho}{\mu \omega}}\]

高周波ではスキン効果により導通面積が減少し、実効抵抗が増加。
At high frequencies, current flows near the surface (skin effect), increasing effective resistance.


📊 周波数と導体材料の指針

###|Frequency and Conductor Material Selection Guidelines

周波数帯域|Frequency Range 推奨導体|Recommended Material 備考|Remarks
~500 kHz Cu(銅 / Copper) 低抵抗による直流損失低減|Low DC resistance
1 MHz以上 Al(アルミ / Aluminum) スキン効果に強く高周波損失が小さい|Lower eddy current loss

材料選定は抵抗率と高周波損失のバランスが重要。
Material selection should consider both resistivity and high-frequency behavior.


🔗 関連図(予定)|Planned Visuals