🛤 PCB Routing / 配線


項目 / Item 説明 / Description Links
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📑 目次 / Table of Contents

  1. 🏗 概要 / Overview
  2. 🔑 主要ルール / Key Routing Practices
  3. 🛠 実務上の考慮事項 / Practical Considerations
  4. 📏 国際規格 / Standards
  5. 🎯 学習目標 / Learning Goals
  6. 🔗 関連リンク / Related Links
  7. ⬆️ Back to PCB

🏗 概要 / Overview

PCB配線 (Routing) は、デバイス間の信号・電源を基板上で最適に結線する工程です。
PCB routing is the process of optimally connecting signals and power between devices on the board.

インピーダンス制御、差動配線、クロストーク対策、層間配線、電源/グラウンドプレーン設計を含みます。
Includes impedance control, differential routing, crosstalk mitigation, inter-layer routing, and power/ground plane design.


🔑 主要ルール / Key Routing Practices

📏 インピーダンス制御 / Impedance Control

Controlled by trace width, spacing, and stackup.
High-speed buses (PCIe, DDR, USB3.x) typically require 50Ω single-ended / 100Ω differential.
Avoid stubs and reflections to maintain signal quality.


🔀 差動配線 / Differential Pair Routing

Requires length matching (skew control).
Keep pairs close for common-mode noise rejection.
Minimize vias and use symmetry when unavoidable.


⚡ クロストーク抑制 / Crosstalk Mitigation

Maintain at least 3× trace-width spacing.
Route near ground shields for critical high-speed lines.
Avoid parallel runs; use orthogonal layer routing.


🏗 層間配線 / Multi-Layer Routing

Alternate signal and ground layers for stable return paths.
Use inner layers for high-speed routing; outer layers for slower signals/components.
Power-ground planes between signal layers reduce EMI and crosstalk.


🔋 電源/グラウンド設計 / Power & Ground Design

Ground planes should be continuous without splits.
Power planes require decoupling capacitors for stability.
Minimize power/ground impedance to maintain PI.


🛠 実務上の考慮事項 / Practical Considerations


📏 国際規格 / Standards


🎯 学習目標 / Learning Goals


項目 / Item 説明 / Description Links
📐 Stack-up 層構成の設計指針
PCB layer stack-up guidelines
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📏 Design Rules 設計ルール
PCB design rules
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🕳 Via Design ビアの種類と設計指針
Types of vias and design guidelines
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✅ Validation 解析・検証プロセス
Validation and verification processes
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⬆️ Back to PCB

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Back to PCB site
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Back to GitHub repo
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